Everything about The Republic Of South Vietnam totally explained
The
Republic of South Vietnam (
Vietnamese:
Cộng Hòa Miền Nam Việt Nam) was the provisional government of
South Vietnam following the final military defeat of the
Army of the Republic of Vietnam, on
April 28,
1975. The Republic of South Vietnam existed for 15 months. On
July 2,
1976, the Republic of South Vietnam and the
Democratic Republic of Vietnam (North Vietnam) were officially reunified as the
Socialist Republic of Vietnam.
Government
The government of the Republic of South Vietnam was the
Provisional Revolutionary Government of the Republic of South Vietnam (
Vietnamese:
Chính Phủ Cách Mạng Lâm Thời Cộng Hòa Miền Nam Việt Nam), often abbreviated to
PRG.
History
The Provisional Revolutionary Government of the Republic of South Vietnam (PRG) was an
provisional government formed on
June 8,
1969 in opposition to the
Nguyen Van Thieu government of the
Republic of Vietnam.
The PRG was constituted by the
National Liberation Front (NLF); the
Alliance of National, Democratic and Peace Forces; and the
People's Revolutionary Party and consequently reflected a number of nationalist, anti-imperialist and communist political viewpoints, including the
Vietnam Workers Party. Following the military and political results of the 1968 Tet and related military offensives in the South, in which the NLF suffered serious military losses, the PRG was envisioned as a political counter-force that could influence international public opinion in support of national independence and in opposition to the U.S. and the Republic of Vietnam.
The declared purpose of the PRG was to provide a formal NLF governmental structure and enhance its claim of representing "the Southern people". Included in this strategy was the pursuit of a negotiated settlement to the war leading to reunification. It was organized during the initial phase of the U.S. policy of
Vietnamization, which was devised by U.S. President
Richard Nixon and his national security advisor
Henry Kissinger early in their administration and which emulated the
jaunissement policy pursued earlier by the French during their colonial rule of Indochina.
During the period
1969-
1970, most of the PRG's cabinet ministries operated near the Cambodia border. These areas were targeted by the invasion of Cambodia, in April 1970, attempted by
ARVN and US forces. The central bodies of the PRG thus functioned as a government in
exile. The PRG maintained diplomatic relations with many so-called 'non-aligned' countries, such as
Algeria, as well as with the
Soviet Union and with the
Peoples Republic of China.
After the surrender of Saigon on
April 30,
1975, the PRG assumed power in the South and subsequently participated in the political reunification of the country.
Personnel
National anthem
The
national anthem of the Government was
"To Liberate the South" (
Vietnamese:
"Giải phóng miền Nam"). The song was written in 1961 by
Luu Huu Phuoc (Vietnamese:
Lưu Hữu Phước,
1921-
1989) and adopted at that time as the anthem of the
National Front for the Liberation of Vietnam.
Vietnamese words
Giải phóng miền Nam, chúng ta cùng quyết tiến bước.
Diệt Đế quốc Mỹ, phá tan bè lũ bán nước.
Ôi xương tan máu rơi, long hân thù ngất trời.
Sông núi bao nhiêu năm cắt rời.
Đây Cửu Long hùng tráng, Đây Trường Sơn vinh quang.
Thúc giục đoàn ta xung phong đi giết thù.
Vai sát vai chung một bóng cờ.
Vùng lên! Nhân dân miền Nam anh hùng!
Vùng lên! Xông pha vượt qua bão bùng.
Thề cứu lấy nước nhà! Thề hy sinh đến cùng!
Cầm gươm, ôm sung, xông tới!
Vận nước đã đên rồi. Bình minh chiếu khắp nơi.
Nguyện xây non nước sáng tươi muôn đời.
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English Translation
To liberate the South, we decided to advance.
To exterminate the American Empire, and destroy the country sellers.
Oh bones have broken, and blood has fallen, the hatred is rising high
Our country has been separated for so long.
Here, the sacred Cuu Long river, here, glorious Truong Son Mountains
Are urging us to advance to kill the enemy,
Arm-by-arm under a common flag
Arise! ye brave people of the South
Arise! Let us go through storms.
We'll save the homeland, we'll sacrifice ourselves to the end.
Hold your swords and guns and go forward!
The chance is coming, the sun shines everywhere,
We'll build up our country shining forever.
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